What Are Bed Bugs?
Bed bugs are small, reddish-brown insects about the size of an apple seed. While they don’t carry disease, they can cause physical discomfort, emotional stress, and financial strain through costly extermination and furniture replacement.
Signs of a Bed Bug Infestation
- Red, itchy bites in clusters
- Black fecal spots or blood stains on bedding
- Translucent exoskeletons (shed skins)
- Musty, sweet odor
Learn how to spot bed bugs early to avoid a major infestation.
Where Do Bed Bugs Hide?
They’re elusive creatures that can tuck themselves into mattress seams, box springs, behind headboards, inside outlets, and furniture joints.
- Mattress seams and tufts
- Headboards and bed frames
- Baseboards, electrical outlets
- Clutter and upholstered furniture
Where & How Bed Bugs Bite
They typically bite exposed skin—face, neck, arms—and feed at night. Bites often appear in rows or clusters. Reactions vary: some experience no visible effects, while others get rashes or severe itching.
Bed Bug Life Cycle
From egg to adult in about 5 weeks. Females lay 1–5 eggs per day. Nymphs must feed before each molt. Adults can survive months and reproduce rapidly.
Bed Bug Treatment Options
For Bites
- Wash with soap and water
- Apply anti-itch creams or calamine lotion
- Use antihistamines for severe reactions
For Infestation
- Professional heat treatments (120–140°F)
- Bed bug traps and interceptors
- Insecticides (use with caution)
Prevention & Protective Bedding
- Use bed bug-proof encasements
- Inspect hotel rooms before settling in
- Avoid second-hand upholstered furniture
- Declutter and vacuum regularly
- Seal cracks and crevices in walls/floors
Prevention is far easier than treatment. Protect your mattress with our BugStop Seal® encasements.